Cats with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) require special attention to their diet to manage symptoms effectively. This article explores the best cat foods and practices for alleviating IBS symptoms in felines, emphasizing the importance of a tailored nutritional plan, understanding the condition, and incorporating natural supplements for holistic care. With insights from veterinary professionals and real pet stories, cat owners can gain a comprehensive understanding of how to support their furry friends with IBS.

Key Takeaways

  • Hypoallergenic diets and food trials are essential for managing IBS in cats, as food allergies are often the main cause of the condition.
  • Recognizing symptoms such as frequent small feces, weight loss, and vomiting is crucial for early intervention and management of IBS.
  • Natural supplements like NHV’s herbal remedies can complement veterinary treatment and support normal bowel function and comfort.
  • While IBS and IBD are chronic conditions with no cure, they can be managed effectively through dietary changes, medications, and supportive care.
  • Additional support for cats with IBS may include deworming, stress reduction strategies, and immune system support to improve overall gastrointestinal health.

The Purr-fect Diet: Tailoring Nutrition for Tummy Troubles

The Purr-fect Diet: Tailoring Nutrition for Tummy Troubles

Hypoallergenic Heroes: The Best Bites for Sensitive Stomachs

When it comes to our feline friends with finicky tummies, finding the right chow is like a game of cat and mouse. But fear not! We’ve got the scoop on the best hypoallergenic nibbles that’ll have your kitty purring with delight. These culinary champions are designed to minimize the risk of allergic reactions and keep those belly rumbles to a purr minimum.

For starters, let’s talk about the ingredients that are often the cat’s meow for sensitive stomachs:

  • Novel proteins (like duck or venison)
  • Limited ingredient diets
  • Grain-free options
  • Easily digestible carbohydrates

It’s not just about what’s in the bowl, but also what’s left out. Hypoallergenic cat foods often skip the common allergens like beef, dairy, and wheat, making them a safe bet for IBS kitties.

Now, don’t let your cat’s diet turn into a furball of confusion. Visit CatsLuvUs for a treasure trove of feline feeding tips and tricks. And remember, when in doubt, a chat with your vet can help tailor the purr-fect plan for your whiskered companion’s dietary needs. After all, a happy cat means a happy lap!

Vet Talk: Crafting a Custom Chow Plan with Dr. Amanda

When it comes to our feline friends with sensitive stomachs, we’re always on the prowl for the purr-fect meal plan. Dr. Amanda, a whisker-trusted veterinarian, has some claw-some advice for crafting a custom chow plan that’s the cat’s meow. First, let’s talk about the importance of balancing cost and quality for a happy, healthy cat. It’s not just about buying the priciest kibble on the shelf; it’s about finding the right wet food that makes your kitty’s tummy sing with joy.

Here’s a tail-twisting tip: when managing digestive issues, always prioritize protein. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need a diet rich in meaty goodness. But don’t let portion control slip through your paws! Too much of a good thing can lead to a bellyache. And let’s not forget about hydration – a splash of water in their diet can help keep things moving smoothly.

Making a gradual transition to a new diet is key. Sudden changes can cause your cat to turn up their nose or worse, upset their delicate digestion. Keep a close eye on your furball during this time – observation is crucial to ensure they’re adjusting well.

In the quest for gastrointestinal glee, remember that every cat is unique. What works for one may not work for another, so it’s important to tailor the diet to your cat’s specific needs. And if you’re scratching your head over where to start, just click your paws here for a customized nutrition plan that’ll have your kitty purring with delight.

So, let’s recap with a list that’s as organized as a cat’s nap schedule:

  • Prioritize protein, but keep an eye on portion sizes.
  • Ensure proper hydration to aid digestion.
  • Introduce new foods gradually to avoid tummy upsets.
  • Observe your cat’s reaction to the new diet closely.

With these tips and a little help from our feline-focused vet, you’ll be well on your way to managing those pesky digestive issues. And who knows, with the right diet, your cat might just thank you with an extra cuddle or two!

Food Trials: A Journey to Gastrointestinal Glee

Embarking on a food trial with your whiskered companion can be a game-changer for those with sensitive stomachs. It’s like a culinary detective story, where you’re piecing together the clues of what makes your cat’s tummy tick—or rather, purr. We’ve all been there, watching our feline friends turn their noses up at dinner time, but finding the right hypoallergenic chow can lead to a tail-wagging (or should we say tail-flicking) success story.

One of the first steps in this gastronomic quest is identifying potential allergens. Cats can be quite the connoisseurs when it comes to their food, and sometimes it’s the most unexpected ingredients that cause the kerfuffle in their kibble. Here’s a quick rundown of common culprits:

  • Beef
  • Dairy
  • Fish
  • Chicken
  • Grains, like wheat or corn

Once you’ve narrowed down the suspects, it’s time to introduce a novel protein or limited ingredient diet. This is where the hypoallergenic heroes come into play. These specialized diets are designed to be as gentle as possible on your cat’s digestive system. And remember, patience is key—this isn’t a race, it’s more of a leisurely cat stroll towards digestive harmony.

When it comes to IBS in cats, the proof is in the pudding… or rather, the litter box. Monitoring your cat’s bathroom habits can provide invaluable insights into the success of the food trial.

If you’re scratching your head wondering where to start, don’t fret! There’s a treasure trove of information and a variety of options available at CatsLuvUs. They’ve got the scoop on all things feline and can help guide you through the maze of cat nutrition. So, let’s raise a paw to finding that purr-fect meal and toasting to a future of gastrointestinal glee!

The Scoop on Poop: Understanding IBS Symptoms in Felines

The Scoop on Poop: Understanding IBS Symptoms in Felines

Decoding the Signs: From Tiny Turds to Tummy Upsets

When it comes to our feline friends, their bathroom habits can be as mysterious as their midnight zoomies. But, when those habits change, it’s like a game of Clue, and we’re on the case of the curious cat capers! Tiny turds and tummy upsets can be tell-tale signs that your kitty might be dealing with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

Let’s face it, nobody wants to talk about poop, but in the world of IBS cats, it’s a topic we can’t ignore. Here’s a quick rundown of symptoms that might indicate your cat is more than just a picky eater:

  • Vomiting
  • Frequent diarrhea
  • Blood in the stool
  • Lethargy
  • Weight Loss

If your whiskered companion is showing these signs, it’s time to leap into action faster than a cat on a laser pointer!

Now, don’t get your tail in a twist; there’s a whole litter of solutions out there. For starters, a novel protein diet might just be the cat’s meow. Think rabbit or duck—gourmet for kitties, and possibly a game-changer for those with sensitive stomachs. And remember, patience is key, as finding the purr-fect remedy might take some trial and error.

For those of us playing the long game in multi-cat households, the plot thickens. It’s like herding cats trying to monitor who’s doing what in the litter box! But fret not, for CatsLuvUs has the scoop on all things feline, from cat behavior mysteries unraveled to diet dilemmas and even multi-cat mayhem. So, let’s not pussyfoot around; it’s time to tackle those IBS symptoms head-on!

The Weighty Issue of Weight Loss in IBS Cats

When it comes to our feline friends, weight loss can be a real cat-astrophe, especially when it’s linked to Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Cats with IBS may start to shed pounds faster than a cat fleeing from a cucumber, and it’s not because they’re on the latest fad diet. It’s a sign that their digestive system is in a fur-midable fight with their food.

Here’s the skinny on why our whiskered companions might be losing weight:

  • Frequent passing of small feces and mucous
  • Incontinence
  • Vomiting and diarrhea

These symptoms can lead to a decrease in nutrient absorption, leaving our cats feeling less than purr-fect. But don’t let your tail go limp just yet! There are ways to help your kitty claw back to a healthy weight.

It’s important to consult with a vet, like our very own Dr. Amanda, who can help craft a custom chow plan that’s the cat’s meow for your furry friend’s specific needs.

For a paws-on approach, consider a hypoallergenic diet or food trials under veterinary supervision. Remember, every cat is unique, like their paw prints, so what works for one may not work for another. If you’re curious about crafting a nutrition plan that’s the cat’s pajamas, scamper over to CatsLuvUs for more information.

While IBS may not be curable, with the right diet and a sprinkle of love, your cat can still live a long, happy, and healthy life. So, let’s not pussyfoot around; it’s time to tackle those tummy troubles head-on!

Vomit and Diarrhea Diaries: When to Call the Vet

When your feline friend starts reenacting scenes from The Exorcist with their kibble, it’s time to sit up and pay attention. Vomiting and diarrhea are the not-so-glamorous signs that your cat’s tummy is in turmoil. But when do these messy moments signal a vet visit? Let’s claw into the details.

Cats, like their human servants, can have off days. An isolated hairball hurl or a single bout of the runs isn’t usually a cause for alarm. However, if your kitty’s carpet contributions become a regular feature, it’s time to dial the vet. Here’s a quick litter box list of signs that warrant professional paws:

  • Frequent vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Lethargy or unusual inactivity
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Changes in appetite or water consumption

If your whiskered companion is more interested in napping than nibbling, or if their litter box looks like a crime scene, it’s time to consult the cat’s meow of medical experts.

Remember, each cat is a unique furball with their own set of sensitivities. A visit to the vet can help unravel the mystery of your cat’s upset stomach. They might suggest a diet change to something more hypoallergenic, or recommend a food trial to identify the culprit behind the chaos. And if you’re scratching your head over where to find such feline-friendly fare, just pounce over to CatsLuvUs for a treasure trove of tummy-friendly treats.

In the meantime, keep a close eye on your kitty’s output. If you notice any changes or if symptoms persist, don’t play cat and mouse with their health—seek veterinary advice. After all, we want our purr-pals to be pouncing, not puking!

Natural Paws-ibilities: Herbal Help for Your Cat’s Comfort

Natural Paws-ibilities: Herbal Help for Your Cat's Comfort

Plant Power: NHV’s Herbal Supplements for Smooth Moves

When it comes to our feline friends, we’re always on the prowl for ways to ease their discomfort, especially when IBS is causing a fur-midable amount of trouble. Enter the world of NHV’s herbal supplements, where natural ingredients come together to create a symphony of relief for your cat’s tummy troubles. Combining NHV Stimmune and Plantaeris will ease allergy symptoms, soothe and relieve spasms in the digestive tract as well as supporting the immune system to help fight infections.

For those purr-ticular moments when stress is the culprit behind your cat’s IBS, a duo of NHV Plantaeris and LessStress can work wonders. These herbal concoctions are like a serene serenade, calming your pet and reducing anxiety. It’s like a belly rub in a bottle!

At NHV, we understand that every cat’s digestive dance is unique. That’s why our team of holistic veterinarians and pet experts are always ready to lend a paw with personalized advice.

Now, let’s talk about the nitty-gritty details. Our products are pure herbal extracts, free from artificial nasties, and they like to chill in the fridge after opening. Remember, if your kitty’s condition doesn’t improve or worsens, it’s time to chat with your vet. And for those who are curious about the specifics, here’s a quick peek at our product details:

  • Product: PLANTAERIS FOR CATS
  • Price: USD $44.95
  • Volume: 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
  • Form: Liquid
  • Made in: Canada

So, if you’re ready to turn the page on your cat’s IBS saga, hop over to CatsLuvUs and let’s start scripting a tail of gastrointestinal glee!

Koda’s Tale: A Real Pet Story of Triumph over IBS

Fur-tunately for us, we’ve got the scoop on how to tackle those pesky IBS symptoms, and we’re not kitten around! Let’s talk about Koda, a 15-year-old feline who was more than just a fluffy face; this kitty had a tummy that was up to some serious hijinks. With IBS making a regular appearance, Koda’s human companions were on a mission to find a solution that didn’t involve turning their home into a hairball hotspot.

Koda’s journey was nothing short of a purr-severance tale, with a switch to a special diet that included hairball cat food to help prevent those unwelcome trichobezoars. The results? A cat that was not only happier but also had a coat that shone like the top of Mr. Bigglesworth’s head in the moonlight. Here’s a quick rundown of the changes they saw:

  • Improved coat quality
  • Better digestion
  • More energy to chase those red dot illusions

But wait, there’s more! If you’re clawing for answers, check out CatsLuvUs for a treasure trove of feline wisdom. They’ve got everything from the best nibbles for your kitty’s nibblers to the lowdown on litter box etiquette.

In the world of IBS, every cat’s journey is unique, but with the right diet and a sprinkle of patience, your whiskered companion can also experience gastrointestinal glee.

Remember, while Koda’s story is one for the books, every cat is different. It’s important to consult with your vet, who’s basically the Gandalf of cat health, to craft a plan that’s as tailored as a bespoke suit for your furry friend.

Ask the Experts: NHV’s Pet Hotline for Holistic Hints

When it comes to managing your feline’s finicky bowels, sometimes you need to call in the cavalry—or should we say, the ‘cattalry’? At NHV, our team of holistic veterinarians and pet experts are just a purr away, ready to tackle any tummy troubles your kitty may be facing. We’re all about natural, purr-sonalized care for your cat’s comfort.

If you’re scratching your head over what to do about your cat’s IBS, don’t fret! Our pet hotline is the cat’s meow when it comes to providing holistic hints. Here’s a quick rundown of how we can assist:

  • Guidance on NHV’s herbal supplements: We’ll help you navigate the jungle of natural remedies to find the purr-fect match for your cat’s needs.
  • Support for diet transitions: Switching foods can be a hairy situation. We’ll guide you through it, step by step, ensuring a smooth transition.
  • Answers to your burning questions: Got a question? We’ve got the answers that’ll help you avoid a cat-astrophe.

Our goal? To make sure your cat’s digestive drama is nothing but a tail of the past!

Remember, every cat is unique, just like their paw-prints. So, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experts for advice that’s as special as your whiskered companion. And for more furr-tastic tips and tricks on keeping your kitty happy and healthy, scamper on over to CatsLuvUs. We’re not kitten around when we say we’re committed to your cat’s well-being!

Managing Meow-ldy Bowels: Is IBS a Fur-ever Condition?

Managing Meow-ldy Bowels: Is IBS a Fur-ever Condition?

IBS vs. IBD: Understanding the Gastrointestinal Grumble

When it comes to our feline friends, the tale of their tummy troubles can be a real hairball of confusion. But fear not, dear cat companions, for we’re here to untangle the yarn! IBS and IBD may sound like a duo of diabolical villains in a cat’s digestive drama, but they’re actually quite different beasts. IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, is like the moody cat of the gut world, often flaring up with stress and settling down when the coast is clear. On the other paw, IBD, or Inflammatory Bowel Disease, is the tough alley cat that’s in it for the long haul, causing inflammation and requiring a steady regime of vet-prescribed care.

Here’s a quick rundown of the symptoms that might have you hissing with concern:

  • IBS Symptoms: Frequent small feces, incontinence, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • IBD Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, blood in the stool, lethargy, and weight loss.

While both conditions can cause a purr-ticularly rough time, IBD is the more severe of the two, with potential for ulcers and damage to the intestine walls. Neither condition is curable, but with the right diet and medications, cats can still enjoy many of their nine lives with good quality.

We all want our kitties to live fur-ever, and while IBS and IBD might put a kink in their tail, proper management can lead to a comfortable, happy life.

For more insights and tips on managing your cat’s IBS or IBD, scratch your curiosity itch and visit CatsLuvUs. Remember, every cat’s journey to gastrointestinal glee is unique, so keep a close eye on their litter box memoirs and consult with your vet for a tailored plan!

Lifelong Love: Supporting Your Cat Through Dietary Dedication

When it comes to our feline friends with IBS, we’re in it for the long haul, fur real! Dietary dedication is the cornerstone of managing IBS symptoms and ensuring our whiskered companions lead a comfortable life. It’s a game of trial and purr-or, finding the right balance of nutrients that won’t upset those sensitive tummies.

Here’s a snippet of wisdom for the cat connoisseur: hypoallergenic diets are often the cat’s meow for IBS management. These diets typically exclude common allergens that can cause flare-ups. Think of it as a culinary catwalk, where only the most stomach-friendly ingredients strut their stuff.

We’re not kitten around when we say that a tailored nutrition plan is a must. Our in-house vet, Dr. Amanda, is a wizard at whipping up personalized meal plans that cater to your kitty’s unique needs.

For a purr-sonalized touch, consider visiting CatsLuvUs for a custom nutrition plan that’s the catnip of IBS diets. And remember, while we can’t promise a cure, we can certainly fight the good fight with the right food in our arsenal.

Symptom Dietary Response
Vomiting Gentle fibers & hydration
Diarrhea Probiotics & novel proteins
Weight Loss High-calorie, nutrient-dense

Cat health issues like constipation, IBS, and aging can lead to bathroom problems. Symptoms include vomiting, decreased appetite, and stress-related issues. Vet visits are crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. So, let’s not paws here—take action and consult with a vet to start your cat on the path to gastrointestinal glee!

The Nine Lives of IBD Cats: Longevity and Quality of Life

When it comes to managing IBD in our feline friends, it’s not just about counting their nine lives, but making each one count with purr-fection! Cats with IBD can still curl up on your lap for many sunsets to come, provided they get the right care.

The key to a long and happy life for cats with IBD is a combination of diet, medication, and regular vet check-ups. A diet that’s gentle on the tummy and packed with nutrients can work wonders. Think of it as a gourmet meal that’s not just delicious but also medicinal. And let’s not forget the power of medication prescribed by your vet to keep those pesky symptoms at bay.

Here’s a quick rundown of the symptoms to keep an eye on:

  • Vomiting
  • Frequent diarrhea
  • Blood in the stool
  • Lethargy
  • Weight loss

It’s a journey, but with the right support, your whiskered companion can thrive despite IBD. For more cat care tips for preventing parasites, managing inflammatory bowel disease, and addressing food allergies and sensitivities, including advice on diet, medication, and vet consultations, scamper over to CatsLuvUs.com.

Remember, every cat is unique, just like their human. So, it’s essential to craft a personalized plan with your vet. And while IBD might not be curable, it’s certainly manageable. With a sprinkle of love and a dash of care, your kitty can lead a purr-fectly normal life!

Extra Belly Rubs: Additional Support for Your Cat’s IBD

Extra Belly Rubs: Additional Support for Your Cat's IBD

Worm Warfare: Deworming and Damage Repair

When it comes to our feline friends, we’re not just talking about the occasional hairball hack-a-thon; we’re dealing with the sneakier, squirmier issue of parasites. Worms are no joke in the kitty kingdom, and they can wreak havoc on your cat’s digestive system, leading to a whole host of IBS symptoms. But fear not! We’ve got the scoop on how to wage war on these pesky parasites and help repair the damage they’ve done.

First things first, let’s talk tactics. Deworming is a must, and it’s not just a one-and-done deal. It’s a strategic battle that might require multiple rounds of medication. Here’s a quick rundown of the usual suspects:

  • Roundworms: The wriggly rascals that can cause weight loss and diarrhea.
  • Tapeworms: These segmented squatters are often spotted near your cat’s rear end or in their bedding.
  • Hookworms: Tiny but terrible, these bloodsuckers can lead to anemia.
  • Whipworms: Less common but just as concerning, whipworms can cause serious tummy trouble.

After the deworming dust-up, it’s time to focus on damage control. A healthy gut is a happy gut, so consider adding probiotics to your cat’s diet to restore the natural balance of their intestinal flora. And don’t forget to check out our favorite feline-friendly products at CatsLuvUs for all your cat care needs!

In the aftermath of the deworming duel, it’s crucial to keep a close eye on your cat’s condition. A swift recovery could see them bouncing back to their usual purr-sonality in no time!

Remember, every cat is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. It’s always best to consult with your vet to create a tailored treatment plan. With the right approach, you can help your cat claw their way back to health and keep those bowel bandits at bay!

Stress Busters: Soothing Strategies for Sensitive Tummies

We all know that when our feline friends are stressed, their delicate digestive systems can go haywire. It’s like they become furry little stress balls with whiskers! But fear not, fellow cat aficionados, for we have some purr-fect strategies to help soothe those sensitive tummy troubles.

Firstly, let’s talk about the power of paws-itive vibes. Creating a calm environment is key. Think of your home as a zen garden for your cat, where the only thing that’s ‘ruffled’ is their favorite toy mouse. Incorporate elements that promote relaxation, such as soft bedding, quiet spaces, and perhaps a cat tree to survey their kingdom from on high.

Next, consider the role of supplements. Just like us, cats can benefit from a little extra help in the wellness department. Here’s a quick list of top-tier supplements for feline wellness, including brain, digestive, skin, coat, and urinary support. Vet guidance is always recommended, and don’t forget those physio exercises for balance!

  • NHV Plantaeris for digestive support
  • NHV LessStress to reduce anxiety
  • NHV Stimmune for immune system support
  • NHV Inulin PK for parasite control

And remember, while we’re talking about supplements, it’s important to note that not all products are created equal. That’s why we recommend checking out CatsLuvUs for a curated selection of products and services that cater specifically to our Laguna Niguel feline friends.

Lastly, let’s not forget the importance of routine. Cats are creatures of habit, and a consistent schedule can work wonders for their stress levels. Regular feeding times, play sessions, and cuddles can help your cat feel secure and loved, which is just the ticket for a happy belly.

Immune Boosters: Building a Barrier Against Bowel Blues

When it comes to our feline friends, we’re always on the prowl for ways to keep their tummies purring with health. Boosting their immune system is like arming them with tiny claws to fight off those pesky IBS symptoms. One way to do this is by introducing TumFlora for Cats into their diet. This herbal concoction is like catnip for their gut, helping to balance the intestinal flora and support their immune system.

Here’s the scoop on what makes TumFlora a top pick for your whiskered companion:

  • Improves natural intestinal flora: Just like planting a garden of health inside their belly.
  • Relieves symptoms of IBD/IBS: It’s like a soothing belly rub from the inside.
  • Supports the immune system: Giving their inner warrior the boost it needs.
  • Anti-inflammatory herbs: Reducing the internal hiss of inflammation.
  • Safe for long-term use: Because we want our cats to have nine lives of health!

With a blend of herbs like licorice and ashwagandha, TumFlora is not just a supplement; it’s a guardian angel for your cat’s gut. Slippery elm and oregon grape join the mix, ensuring that every nutrient is absorbed like the finest pâté.

Don’t forget to check out the full range of IBS-friendly products at CatsLuvUs. From probiotics to super support kits, they’ve got everything to keep your cat’s digestive track on track. And remember, a happy gut means a happy cat!

Managing your cat’s IBD can be a challenge, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Cats Luv Us Boarding Hotel, we offer specialized care and extra belly rubs to ensure your feline friend is comfortable and happy. Take advantage of our expertise in cat grooming, boarding, and medication administration. Don’t wait, book your cat’s stay today and give them the additional support they need. Visit our website for more details and to claim your free night for new customers!

Purr-fect Endings for Feline Tummies

In the tail-end of our whisker-licking journey, we’ve scratched the surface of the best cat foods for our fur-babies with IBS. Remember, while IBS may not be curable, it’s certainly manageable with a paw-some diet and some vet-approved natural remedies. So, don’t let your kitty’s tummy troubles turn into a cat-astrophe—consult with your vet, consider hypoallergenic menus, and maybe even try some of NHV’s natural supplements. With the right care, your cat will be feline fine in no time, ready to pounce back into their routine of napping, playing, and ruling their kingdom with a content belly. Keep your cat’s gut in check and they’ll be thanking you with head bops and purrs aplenty!

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I feed my cat with IBD?

For cats with IBD, hypoallergenic diets and food trials are often recommended to address potential food allergies. It’s important to consult with a veterinary professional, such as Dr. Amanda, to create a personalized nutrition plan for your kitty.

Is IBS in cats curable?

IBS and IBD are not curable, but their symptoms can be managed with proper nutritional therapy, medications prescribed by a vet, and supportive care.

What are the symptoms of IBS in cats?

Symptoms of IBS in cats include frequent passing of small feces and mucous, incontinence, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea.

How long can cats live with IBD?

With proper management, including dietary changes and medications, cats with IBD can live a normal lifespan. The key is to work closely with your vet for ongoing care.

Can natural remedies help with IBS in cats?

Yes, natural remedies such as NHV’s herbal supplements can support your cat’s IBS in conjunction with traditional treatments. They can help maintain normal bowel function and reduce discomfort.

What additional support can help cats with IBD?

Additional support for cats with IBD may include deworming, managing stress, and immune-boosting strategies. NHV’s natural remedies can also aid in repairing damage caused by parasites.